This Is American Soccer, US Soccer, MNT, WNT, and MLS - Tackling the subject of Soccer in the US, and worldwide.

nationalism for a free market

Still waiting on Germany, this is the hand we’re dealt: the Winter Olympics begin this week, MLS pre-season is here with a new team, and the World Baseball Classic is a month away. Thinking over the sports of the moment, I thought there might be something to say about Nationalism. I found myself meditating on the idea more since working with Mariana, our Argentinean brother who proved nationalism is what you make of it in our debut story for The Diary Project. He also proved it is a very personal thing (as did Alex Rogriguez, who wavered about which nation to play baseball for in the WBC). Throughout the sporting landscape, nationalism is never too far away, but is it ever too close?

“where have you gone Joe Dimaggio, a nation turns its lonely eyes to you.”

On the MLS

We’ve talked plenty of the changing demographics of the U.S. and how it can be great for soccer here. Immigration rates show Mexicans as a largely untapped market, be it soccer tickets or political votes (for republicans, Hispanics are the new blacks, one elephant told me the other day). That being said, I’m trying to figure out Chivas USA.

With the San Jose Earthquakes moving to Texas as the 1836 (horrible name – can we not rid all sports of nicknames and mascots, leaving everything as simple the New York football club or the Atlanta baseball club?), I took notice for maybe the first time what all of this could mean to some people. For instance, I got this e-mail from a guy named Francisco the other day:

“Hey, quick question Adam. What do you think of Chivas U.S.A. ? As I watched the Mexican Chivas beat Colo Colo yesterday, the announcers talked about the acquiring of Claudio Suares for Chivas U.S.A. I understood the premise of bringing a Mexican based team here to the states, for fans or so I heard. I get the part of getting more people into stands and all, but can a team really achieve that while losing most of their games and acquiring retiring players? I was ecstatic when I heard that Houston was getting the San Jose franchise and now I hear it may be bought by another Mexican team, America. I am of Mexican descent and enjoy watching games from Mexican teams when they’re in town but I also enjoy watching MLS games. I’ve probably strayed away from my question much, so do you think teams like Chivas and possibly America have helped?”

chivas.jpg
What is in the name?

It’s struck me as one of those crazy coincidences that I had been thinking about the same topic when Francisco’s e-mail found its way to my in-box. After trying to find a good answer for him, all I really found to say was: this is the society we are living in. Like it or not, MLS is not exactly laughing all the way to the bank. With the game just beginning to find a consistent crowd in the U.S., it isn’t anything but obvious why they would create a team like Chivas USA in southern California or put a team in Houston. The Mexican populations are huge in these cities, and they are likely to buy some tickets for the only soccer game in town. As for the retiring players, a Mexican soccer fan might be even more intrigued to test out that first MLS game just to see a long-time favorite, Pele-old or not. It’s the MLS capitalizing on Nationalism, and it’s hard to blame them. If you want a viable professional soccer league in the U.S., these are the kind of things, call them marketing ploys or good business strategy, that we might just have to accept (for the time being anyhow). After the Houston team chose a name, Francisco wrote again:

“In an editorial in the local paper, professor Ramos of the University of Texas said the name was set to push away the Latino fans and even called for the removal of Sam Houston from the logo. Don’t know if you know much of Texas history, but 1836 is the year the state won its independence from Mexico lead by Sam Houston. Many TV stations, both in English and Spanish, have been covering the issue. It even reached my English professor, who has asked us to write a paper on this topic. Most of my friends are excited just getting a team. Personally, I approve of the name. I’m proud of Texas history. Also, 1836 is the year the city was founded and anyone in Houston could be proud of that.”

So here again, we see Nationalism is what you make of it. I don’t see it hurting, no matter how weird it might be on some levels - which begged a question. Would it seem as odd or odder or even racist if the MLS began an African expansion team in Atlanta? Should they have an English team in New England? Is that what the Revolution is?

On the Olympics

The Olympics used to be the stalwart of Nationalism, good sportsmanship and pride. Over the last decade things have changed. And here we are at Turino, or is it Turin? I think it is worse for me during the Winter Olympics, maybe because it is 60 degrees and raining in New York right now and maybe because we suck at almost all of the Winter events. I have a hard time calling a lot of this crap sports, so I’ll leave it at ‘events’. Don’t get me wrong. I love dropping into a half pipe on a snowboard, and curling is my guilty pleasure, but sports? I get it, and John Daly is an athlete, and some day, i’ll have a shot at a Gold Medal when my perfectly honed cow pie disc golf skills makes it into the games. Sport or not, talented or not, the Olympics is a matter of geopolitics (or at least it used to be – think Miracle on Ice). And when one country is not good at something, well, they just take some drugs and fling themselves down that skeleton course faster than the other countries – and call it nationalism. My disdain has me wanting to lay out the bare facts. After all, your patriotism is at stake people! Plus, don’t you want to know which Gold Medal winners we might inherent by defection?

skating.jpg
to skate or not to… maybe i’ll ski and fire a gun, or that skeleton sled can’t be that competitive. I just want a medal!

The thrill is gone. The Olympics are getting their usual hype: 4765 channels of coverage. Esquire Magazine did a feature article on speed skater Apolo Anton Ohno. USA Today ran an article about how an unsuccessful track runner changed sports to speed skating because he would have a better chance at a gold medal. Hard to think he is doing it for the love of the sport. But there is one thing that allows for Esquire, the search for gold, and all the Olympic hype to justify itself. For starters, people do actually watch it. Whether that is for actual interest, the nationalistic combustion, or simply because that is what you have been doing for your entire life, I don’t know. But the real justification comes in the form of money.

It’s been years since Go For The Gold meant a measly medal you parade onto Letterman after the guy who just got kicked off Survivor so they can mock the fact that three weeks ago no one had any clue who in the hell you were before a quadruple sow cow, bobsled, or one-one-hundredth-of-a-second made you into a national hero (oh, by the way, soldiers are still dying in Iraq, Afghanistan, and probably a few other countries we aren’t even aware of). No, the real race in the Olympics is now and forever will be the one for those three months of fame, a few million dollars in endorsement deals and that always thrilling, if but a bit receding in the national conscious, cover of a Wheaties box. Seriously, does anyone eat that crap? Oh yeah, and there’s always that D.U.I a few months after the fifteen minutes wind down and the millions are almost gone. Thanks Michael Phelps, that was a sweet couple of weeks. I’ll never forget those four medals you won in archery. That was awesome!

Don’t Tread on Me

Maybe you are thinking that was off-topic a bit, but this is what lead my mind to wonder something. No matter the seemingly worthlessness of the Olympics, the invented sports, the you-barely-qualify-as-an-athlete competitors, they end up getting pretty solid ratings. It will help that the Olympics fall between the Super Bowl and the start of baseball, but still, people tune in and cheer for whatever American happens to be there, even if they won’t be able to remember the “athlete’s” name two weeks later. Mexican teams in the MLS pushes our league into new markets, again with the hopes of increased viewership.

So is it just about ratings? Why doesn’t U.S. soccer get the same fan support? Is not nationalism peddled in our sport? The Don’t Tread on Me campaign hasn’t even been to the television, but isn’t Nike pulling on the same heart strings? Released during qualifying and targeted at US MNT fans, the campaign is certainly patriotic, calling out to the one nation that seems it couldn’t care less. Like it or not, soccer is in a place where campaigns like this are utilized to not only motivate the fans that are committed already, but it speaks to those who have already written soccer off, in effect taking sides with the nations we will come up against in Germany. All of a sudden, it dawned on me. Flip this another way, and soccer is the Olympics. Soccer is the Tour De France. Can it be true? Are we destined for media attention once every four years? where does that leave soccer after the hoopla of 2006 has come and gone? Will anyone remember Landon, Beasley, or Onyewu’s name? Will more people check out an MLS game? Can we sustain the hype?

sicov0618.jpg
step up or stepped on?

After 2002, soccer was on the cover of Sports Illustrated and paraded around the talk show circuit – sound familiar? Did it do any good for the sport of soccer? Are we in a better spot than we were then? Most will argue the team is better, but the attention has barely changed, if at all. MLS is doing better, but hardly exploding. With few if any ways to quantify the popularity of American soccer, how well ABC and ESPN make out with Neilson might be quite a litmus test. Would the Mouse have bought the rights for the next two tournaments if we would have went out in the first round in 2002 on the heels of 1998? Will we beat the Olympics viewership? Could we possibly lose to the Tour De France? We have ABC, the Tour had OLN. If the U.S. fails to get out of the second round, will the ratings dip, showing viewers cease to care about the sport once their nation’s team has lost? These ratings numbers will help to prove where we are at – wherever that may be. If they are strong, we can parade them around whether we win or not. If they are weak, well, at least we have our sport, even if we have to live through another four years of being the butt of a joke. One day, we may not need Don’t Tread on Me. It could be a distant memory because our team is too good to play the underdog card or because our team, our fans, and our nation continue to get walked over.

Nationalism can provide that needed spark to ignite the eternal flame, but it also creates smoke, through which it is hard to see the whole picture. When all is said and done, when the fireworks are through and the smoke clears, it doesn’t matter what the MLS, the Olympic Committee, or the marketers say or do. Good performances by good athletes will win out over marketing. You see, it doesn’t matter how good Carl Lewis can sing the national anthem, it only matters how fast he can run.

Joe
on Feb 7th, 2006 - 5:47pm

Adam, a creative and thoughtful post, as always.

I think soccer’s in a slightly better position, in terms of attention and popularity, than it was four years ago. We’ve got to be patient. Not even one generation of soccer-playing children has grown up knowing that playing professionally is a real possibility for them, something they can dream about.

Until then, I hope we can keep turning new friends on to the MLS and the national team. We’ll get there, but not overnight.

David S.
on Feb 7th, 2006 - 6:26pm

Thoughtful and insightful. Sarcastic and informative. Good work, Adam! I actually enjoyed reading (I’m in 8th grade).

Frank
on Feb 7th, 2006 - 11:15pm

in my opinion, that was probably the best piece you’ve written so far. however, we need to be more patient concerning the popularity of our sport. it’s really only been about 12 years since soccer has made some sort of push into the American sports scene (the NASL notwithstanding). i read a fourfourtwo article last year on how long it took for soccer to take root in england, and we’re expecting results almost immediately? i think in due time, with the massive number of kids who play, the influx of hispanics coming to the US, and the continuing improvement of both the MLS and USMNT, soccer should soon become a large presense in the US. patience, my friend, is a virtue.

Connor
on Feb 7th, 2006 - 11:33pm

I’ve always thought that the US achievements at the 2002 World Cup were the best/worst thing for the sport at the time. They were great because it established our team on the national level and put us on the map, it was terrible because this captivatingly feel-good story took place at around times like 2 in the morning and was thusly went without capturing our nations minds. So now, it becomes important for our squad to replicate their ‘02 heroics to a now observing nation. If we can accomplish this what would be effects? An MLS boom? very unlikely. even if the ‘06 world cup started an American soccer revolution the MLS would not be capable of retaining the momentum. let’s face it the MLS is atleast a decade away from fielding competition like that seen in europe. the american soccer analysis will continue to be a once in every four year cycle until then because for us, that will continue to be the most prestigious soccer event. there will be no champions league to satisfy the populaces cravings for games featuring the worlds most talented players. take a page from the american womens game. after the success of that world cup, 1999 was it?, the national team was able to capture that flame and the team produced a large draw wherever they went following that but the WUSA league recieved to support and folded. As for nationalism, i don’t think its really that big of a factor. i think people just always crave the biggest spectacles with the finest athletes and competition in whatever sport, in this case the olympics. sure people will always cheer for their country, just like you will always cheer for your local teams, but it’s not the ties to the land mass that ignite your passions, its the players that represent it.

Evan!
on Feb 8th, 2006 - 2:45pm

Man, where I come from “nationalism” is not a good thing. “Patriotism,” yeah, probably… even “pride,” but “nationalism” is pride gone awry. Think hooligan awry - xenophobia awry. I may just be talking semantics here, but I think its worth noting…

And, as for referring to MLS’ decisions on team placement, etc as “good business strategy…” whew. I don’t know. MLS doesn’t really seem to have many good business strategies, and yanking a reasonable succesful franchise out of San Jose seems like a really bad business strategy, to me.

but! all that said, nice work, as always. keep it up!

yrs-
Evan!

John
on Feb 8th, 2006 - 8:58pm

Don’t dis archery.

BC
on Feb 8th, 2006 - 9:33pm

Enjoyed your post as usual. I can remember vividly the ‘02 World Cup. I nervously watched each US match, warning my friends not to tell me the outcome until I had watched the match I’d recorded. The whole experience cemented a growing interest in soccer. I think it was a necessary step on the path to worldwide recognition.

The problem we face is we see the established sports such as MLB, NBA, NHL and NFL and we want the MLS to be at that level immediately. What we must realize is that each of those leagues underwent a growth period and were not American institutions initially. I firmly believe there is a place for MLS amongst the pantheon of American sports. It will simply take time. When the soccer-playing youths of today grow up, have kids and have an income, they will provide a large support base for soccer in American. We’ll see even more US players abroad and hopefully, the MLS can reach a level that will attract those American stars back home. It will all come together, we must only be patient.

Sam
on Feb 10th, 2006 - 8:42pm

Wonderful piece, really like the part about teams and their mascots.

Keep up the good work.

Jonathan
on Feb 13th, 2006 - 8:42am

Nice site, glad I stumbled onto it!

That said, I definitely agree with most of the previous posters. It is simply a matter of patience for us. Soccer is absolutely growing for us, and I would say it’s quite rapid, atleast for talent. Interest in foreign leagues, the EPL, Serie A, Eredivisie, etc. is taking hold. I see kids drawing lines between Arsenal, Chelsea and Man U all the time in NYC, but of course that could be a special case.

Still though, I think a lot of this is going to ride on how our national team does in Germany. I’m excited! People here KNOW what a good crop of teams is in this tournament. They’ll recognize that there’s a heroic underdog status to the Americans, and if we can get past our group with Italy, the Czechs, and Ghana, I think it’s going to drum up support.

Take the women’s 1999 world cup win. Granted, it died off after some time, but if we can manage some success on the more competitive men’s side, just wait. If anything, I can see a lot of those players going back to their MLS clubs as heroes. It won’t hurt to watch players like Tim Howard or Freddy Adu in a short while go back overseas to put up their best with the other elites from around the world.

Anyway, I’ll wrap this up. I think the biggest draw for Americans to soccer right now is the international flair for it. You can find a good team or player from any region of the world, and to be the best at that sport means a lot more than squaring off with the caribbean and two european countries that couldn’t POSSIBLY care less in the World Baseball Classic (honestly, I’m in Rome now and nobody here gives a crap. if any of them knew who Mike Piazza was, they’d probably be offended that an American was just pigeonholed to their lineup). I think as soon as our league gets to the level of the Europeans, and it certainly will with our wealth of young talent, this bubble’s gonna burst.

Edgar Gaisie
on Feb 25th, 2006 - 5:06am

Just to put it out there I think Freddie Adu should have taken Ghana’s offer and played for them this World Cup, because we all know Arena is not going to play him and that’s too bad becacuse he can be exciting to watch. (of course my family is from Ghana, so I might be a bit biast.)

I think the difference between International Play and Club play is this; In the World Cup, you want people who are going to get the job done, usual suspects (Donavon, McBride, Beasley) But for the MLS, I think the league should encourage more “fancy footwork,” even though the coach and teamates hate it, the fans love it and it sells more tickets and makes for better highlights. But the love of soccer is in the style and skill, not just the goal. This is the only sport where you will see highlight after highlight of a missed shot attempt, that was recorded because of the fancy move made to get the open shot. How many nil, nil games have gone down as game of the week on EPL preview?
You know when I play soccer with my foreign friends, the fancy footwork is welcomed, but when I play with majority American’s, all of a sudden it’s “quit showboating.” And for what? That’s what the world loves about the sport, not as much the outcome, but how exciting it was to watch. If the MLS embraces that approach, I think we can see more highlights on ESPN and FSC. But if not, it’ll be a bland show of mediocre talent just kicking the ball around. Spice it up some!

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