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the mls layer cake

MLS expansion has come sooner than I thought it would. San Jose gets its Earthquakes back in 2008, giving the league 14 teams. Refilling a once (fairly) proven market seems like the safe choice, the right choice if you have to expand the league, but do you have to? Do you want to? There’s a lot more to this than it would first appear, and before I launch into a tirade about diluting an already weak player pool, I feel like I need to revisit the arguments here. 2010 is likely the next time we’ll have this topic in the headlines, so let’s see if we can’t figure it out.

I asked Steve Goff about expansion a few weeks ago, and his response touches on the points we need to reflect on now that it’s happening. First on the player pool:

Well, [expansion] won’t be a quick change. There is a chance there will be another team next year, but that might be rushing it. Maybe you add two more in 2010. There are a lot of players out there, it’s just a matter of the league spending the money for the quality. There’s million of potential professional soccer players out there in this world, and the league has to spend the money. You can’t rely on developmental players to support the league. You have to go out and spend the money to get the talent. So yeah, if you added three teams next year, I think that would be a problem, but if you do it slowly over the next few years, and at the same time increasing your payrolls, I think you should be OK.

Rushing it? A lot of players out there? It’s just a matter of the league spending the money for the quality?

Yes. Yes (in theory). Yes. Expansion in 2008 is rushing it. So much has been made about soccer specific stadiums, and while San Jose has a stadium plan, there is at present no stadium, making for the haphazard programs we see in places like New York. And it’s just the thing that MLS has been so against. So why rush San Jose back? You don’t bring the baby home before preparing the nursery, do you?

And then there is the baby. And I do mean babies. Of course there are a lot of players out there. There’s a lot of corn out there too, but only a portion of it is sweet corn; the rest is feed for animals. American soccer is lacking in sweet corn, but we’ve got tons of animal feed. Forget the 8, 9, 10 workable athletes on the line-up, any good professional sports team needs a star. MLS even more so. They need someone they can market. They need someone who will draw some fans. MLS has very few of these kind of players, and in that regard it is just a matter of the league spending the money for the quality. Or is it?

All the money in the world might not pull in the stars who want to be the world’s best and thus spurn MLS for Champions League prowess among other bonuses MLS can’t offer. In fact, expansion without solid players may only make matters worse, with MLS looking worse in terms of quality soccer, perpetuating the problem we constantly here from detractors here and abroad. And what with MLS purse strings being as tight as they are and franchise profit margins as delicate as blown glass, it seems unlikely there is going to be a charge for more designated players signings in the next year. Even further down the road is salary cap expansion, which really, should be what we’re talking about.

So that leaves the babies forced to grow up faster than they should. While American soccer players (not to mention San Jose soccer fans) are no doubt happy to have a few more roster spots, you have to wonder if some players are being well handled in MLS. Is development enhanced for these young players by playing with better players, or is their potential hindered by the need for immediate results - or even worse, sitting on the bench? Or EVEN WORSE, is it possible (I ask again) that expansion is perpetuating the argument that MLS is nothing more than a developmental league? I mean, MLS expansion drafts are like the witness protection program; the average fan has no clue who any of these players are, and the next time you hear their names, they’re probably fouling an opponent.

But to just leave it there would be unfair. MLS has more matters on its plate than just player pools, and all of them must be weighed before, you know, I go back and say that player dilution is ruining any tangential growth brought by other means. Put your leg up on the table Achilles. Don’t worry, you won’t feel a thing.

Back to Goff:

In terms of MLS, the biggest thing for them is to have a larger national footprint. There are 13 teams in MLS, and one of them is in Canada. Now you are down to 12. Two are in the same city, so you are down to 11 U.S. markets. And of those 11, one is Columbus, Ohio, small market. One is Salt Lake City, small market. So, nationally, they don’t really have much of a national presence. At some point they need to be in the Pacific Northwest; Florida, somewhere; They need to be in Philadelphia. They need to be in the San Francisco Bay Area. It’s hard for them to get national attention when they don’t have a national presence. But it depends on where investors are, and what is there. You can’t just drop teams in a city. They would love to be in Philadelphia right now, but until there is a proper investor and situation there, you won’t see a team there. Same thing with Seattle or Portland or San Jose. They tried in Florida; they wanted it to work in Florida, and it did not work in Florida. They had two teams there, and both for various reasons failed. You would think a soccer team in Florida would work, but until they have the right formula, they are not going to go back there.

It’s enough to make your head spin, and for that I can’t say I envy the league officials. More than embedded fan support, the right formula means the right owner, the right real estate, and the right politics to get it through the red tape. And maybe all of that is more important than players at this point. (Deep Breath, Stay With Me, Deep Breath) Maybe the league’s footprint is more important than the players’ footprints. Certainly, it’s quicker and easier to sign a big name player than it is build a stadium. Once we have our 18 - or whatever the golden number is these days - soccer specific stadiums, maybe then salary caps will rise, players will come, and not just for paydays and the ability to live the good life in the USofA, but because MLS grew thanks to gaurded expansion. Maybe Beckham is just a smoke screen - Hey look over here, la di da – a diversion from the reality of growth without flavor.

It’s a variation of the old chicken and egg quagmire: it’s not which came first, but which should come first: good play or good national distribution?

Boil the fowl embryo into two static parts and you have your choices. Do you want the hearty, meaty yolk that satisfies with the threat of poor health? Or do you want the nutritious egg white that while good for you, isn’t exactly the most pleasing dish? I know, I know, you want to scramble them up, grate some Beckham cheese on top, and have the best of both worlds. But that’s the diehard fan dreaming, with MLS responding - Let them wait. Let them eat cake!

ari
on Jul 18th, 2007 - 4:42pm

amazing piece, adam. great read, and your representation of the league at this time is flawless in my opinion.

Borba
on Jul 18th, 2007 - 5:15pm

Well San Jose is the best possible place for an expation team (seeing as how they bitterly lost their original team). If you go to si.com/soccer you can see the plan for the new team and it is a good one. With regards to a stadium, one is in the works and until then San Jose home games would be played in different areas in nor cal. This should help to spread the team to new areas in northern california (because their fan base was strickly bay area)

As far a the MLS being a development league, it will keep that tag until more big names either come to the MLS (and are still good quality), or the mini van generation (my generation) develope into above average soccer players. The former is more likely but the latter could happen too. Look at the Portuguese Superliga, not quite like the MLS but similar in the sense that they are realisticly a developement league. They take young players from Portugal and put them into academys, then into the Superliga, and with the right mixture of time, out of the oven pops Figo, C. Ronaldo, Nani, Pauleta, Nuno Gomes, etc. They even go outside of Portugal, where Porto found Anderson and now Anderson found Man U. The league as a whole has a hierarchy, where the big three seem to alwasy dominate, but year after year the teams continue to look for the up and coming stars of tomorrow.

The MLS could do this, it might give a blow to the legitimacy of the league, but it could do this. Hopefully the right course is taken.

Braden
on Jul 18th, 2007 - 7:11pm

This is seriously the most intelligent piece I’ve seen in print on MLS expansion and the consequences for the quality of soccer that we all love to watch! I’d say go for San Jose, but hold off on another NY team or a Portland team until the whole youth development thing starts to pay off.

Mark in NRH
on Jul 18th, 2007 - 10:19pm

I don’t think it has to be one or the other (quality of play versus national footprint) — in fact, I think they are somewhat symbiotic. Sure there will be a dip in quality of play over the next few years, just as there was during the last round of expansion but once the league was able to digest the additional roster spots quality of play today has far exceeded where we were then.

3 teams in 3 years would be too aggressive in my opinion, but measured growth is appropriate and needed. As you point out, the league cannot develop into anything other than a developmental league without a more national footprint. So if one knows that quality of play will not perceptually change with the current 13 team format why keep the status quo?

Dominghosa
on Jul 19th, 2007 - 12:59am

I have been worried about talent dilution ni this so-called need of expansion n the MLS. Talent dilution is the exact problem of MLB.
If the MLS has to feel like they espand, please cap the teams to 18. No more. Unless the league grows rapidly in the next thre years, I don’t see how it would help the league to expand past 16 at this point.

David
on Jul 19th, 2007 - 4:06pm

I feel like every league in the world is a deveelopmental league for the top 10-15 teams that can pay whatever the price for talent. I dont believe the MLS will ever develop the capital required to compete with elite teams of the world. Maybe it will never shake off its “developmental” tag. We as fans still deserve quality soccer and expansion can and will endanger that. Will we ever have an elite team in america…Maybe. Do we deserve to watch quality soccer from our hometown sides? Definitly.

J
on Jul 19th, 2007 - 5:03pm

all your points are very fair and valid, but i think what it comes down is that there was a new ownership putting up new $$$ right NOW, and the league didn’t want to turn it down.

unfortunately, there is no stadium in place like you mentioned, and it could be a big mistake.

pete
on Jul 19th, 2007 - 5:09pm

Las Vegas and others offered up money now that was turned down. not that any of it matters. what is clear here more than anything is that MLS brass have an idea of what they want to do and they aren’t listening to anybody. kind of like USSF. what’s the deal with closed door soccer governing bodies? Adam, can you address that at somepoint?

The Beautiful Game
on Jul 20th, 2007 - 3:11am

Great stuff as always, but it always comes down to A) $$$, and B) attendance.

Keep it up!

Dutchboy
on Jul 20th, 2007 - 8:42am

I feel MLS should keep it down to 10 or 12 teams. Anytime a youngster with exceptional talent is spotted in the US, his goal should be to sign with a club in one of the top 5 leagues in Europe, or maybe a couple of weaker leagues like Portugal and Holland.

From what’s left on the domestic player market MLS should only sign the very best to keep the level of play as good as possible with domestic players. Then should the USA win back to back world cups and a real growth becomes an option for MLS, they should first get the elite players back from Europe, and only expand the number of teams if it doesn’t dilute the quality too much, but that’s decades ahead of us.

In the meantime, being a development league is no problem. Only three leagues in the world are not: England, Spain, and Italy.

Have you ever done a piece on the possibility of the US joining in the Copa Libertadores? I’d love to read it.

Whitecaps
on Jul 20th, 2007 - 7:55pm

If one of the 2 other expansion teams were also in Canada (say Vancouver), then you could stock that team with mostly Canadian players (like Toronto FC) and you wouldn’t dilute the player pool so much.

Being in Vancouver, obviously I have self interest. But, Philadelphia and Vancouver wouldn’t be bad choices.

Greg Kerfoot, the owner of the USL Vancouver Whitecaps is trying to build a new 15,000 seat stadium, I’m sure that could be bumped up by a few thousand.

They could play in the awful B.C Place until the Whitecaps stadium is ready.

On the player pool, I’m not sure the interest of Canadian players to sign with a Vancouver MLS franchise. I was dissapointed by the quantity of ‘elite’ Canadian players that signed with Toronto FC.

jay
on Aug 3rd, 2007 - 3:29am

great piece. loved it. phoenix needs a team. However since the MLS is the only league on the planet to play in the summer, they would need an enclosed stadia. Right now the matches are in u of phx stadium, which is nice, but way too big for mls. I saw Boca v. cruz azul there and it was great venue, just too big(more appropriate for MNT matches and the like). With all the new spring training stadiums, hockey, baseball, and football, not sure if they’d have the money to support something(although there is a huge state surplus). I would love to see a team here and philly. http://www.mlsphoenixrising.com

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