projecting values in a media glut
The last month has seen a surplus of media coverage about soccer, from special pullout supplements to cover stories to documentaries and even feature films. It’s bizarro world meets soccer fan heaven, just don’t expect it to last. If we could somehow spread out the love over the course of a year, maybe even four years, soccer might take its place beyond the box score. Just days away from my-cup-over-runneth, I thought I would glance back and look forward. By now, you must know I’m looking for greater meaning than the scores, the line-ups, or most things those front page profiles deliver. As the world turns its attention to a single sporting event, I can’t help but think something big, meaningful, and miraculous could happen, with lasting impact beyond the soccer industrial complex. And I’m not the only one. So here, I’m highlighting a few media pieces past and present that bore similarities, not just to each other, but in one circumstance, to a structural idea I thought I was first to deliver on. That, like everything soccer in America, is now left to question.

Question: What is it about the human psyche that causes the words ‘different’ and ‘bad’ to become synonymous? If you’re a satirist, this unbound and basic fact is fodder in the form of the stereotypes that are built from this affection. If you’re elitist, if gives you something to rail against. If you’re the ruling power of a nation, it gives you reason for political and economic sanctions (and maybe, just maybe military invasion). And if you’re an American soccer fan, it gives you a shadowy cross-hair lurking on your forehead. As we come again to the doorjamb of the future, over which we carry our bride – our own version of the beautiful game –every four years, only to enjoy her before watching the rest of the nation drop her like a Kolkata (that’s in India) customer service call center conversation, it’s a perfect opportunity to talk about the book, How Soccer Explains the World (Franklin Foer, 2005), and Why The World Loves Soccer (National Geographic Magazine, June 2006).
thankfoer

He beat most to the mass marketing of the globalized soccer metaphors, so let us begin with Foer. Like brothers in arms, we all have a similar story of growing up with soccer in a football and baseball world. Foer is no different. My story of verbal and emotional abuse came at Catholic high school, more aptly titled Football High School, and the mouths of several football coaches and P.E. Teachers (thoughts to which always call to mind a quote Woody Allen borrows that I will now swipe: Those who can, do; those who can’t teach; and those who can’t teach, taught at my school).
“Commie sport.” “You’re too big to play soccer. Why don’t you try out for football?” By the age of 13, this was nothing new for me, just the proliferation of what Foer calls a soccer-hating subculture, led by the likes of Jim Rome (he actually names him in the book) and the Wall Street Journal’s Allen Barra, of which “an important part of this subculture entails making fun of the people who aren’t members of it.”
This would all be fine and good if these guys (including Dan Perez, one of the offended and offensive coaches at my school) were high schoolers, but alas, they are grown men. Very immature grown men, and not in a Seinfeld oh-isn’t-he-cute-and-funny kind of immature. No, it is more the arrogant and ignorant kind of immature, and that which the most mindful of us categorize as some of the worst of the human condition (not that I still carry it with me or would take an opportunity to defile them). Foer takes a small if but creative leap from this American soccer dichotomy to the upper echelons of a cultural, economic, and political discussion, bringing his metaphor onto the ever-more popular, loved, and hated theory (or fact if you so choose) of globalization.
For TIAS, I’m sticking to his musings on American soccer, but truly I find the rest of the book more engaging, if only it is more educational to me. The most interesting observations Foer makes relate to the structure of the game and its participants in our country. Around the world, soccer is the game of the masses, the working class, where only recently aristocrats and the like have climbed aboard. In the USA this make-up has flipped, given us the white-bread, suburban soccer moms that have come to define the American game along with their automobile of choice (he does give exceptions to the immigrant populations maintaining their favorite pastime in their new country). He doesn’t outright say it, but for me, this is one huge reason why American soccer is anything but controversial. I mean, who is going to hate on the mom and her children on the mini-field innocently chasing the ball like a swarm of bees. This images, after all, is the most accepted face of U.S. Soccer.
All of this allows Foer to very easily (and in simple, well written prose – if you don’t know the Foer brothers are taking the intellectual media mainframe by storm and elicit their own elitist arguments) make his comparison from soccerphobes to those working to thwart globalization… which is when I take it a step farther and wider to drape over all those who somewhere, somehow, vindictively, unconsciously or even with the best intentions, come to view and then perpetuate the idea that anything that is different is bad. There is something to be said for protecting and wanting to protect one’s culture, this stretches from indigenous people wanting to preserve languages and lifestyles to soccer fans who are all too happy to have their own little world to exist in and define themselves by this “difference,” but it can be a dangerous position where instead of seeking compromise and living in peace, the war and dividing lines propagate.
Welcome to American hegemony. We could argue for years over which country, culture, or person (Jim Rome) is best (or worst) at this. The U.S. for its part is neck and neck in this race with other nations, never far from the lead (when we don’t have it). Remember my comments about adolescence? Well, here we go again. A young nation, America is the rude teenager, too often forgetting its manners in public and making fun of the people who aren’t members in its Constitution. Frankly, it makes me sick, but it does not make me love my country any less. My patriotism is not at risk, only the opinions I hold for those who have power, run our country, and open their mouths without thinking (or those who genuinely think they are right).
At some point in all of our lives we are the victim and the crime. My parents used to deconstruct my adolescent tongue with the phrase, “think before you speak.” Foer talks about the Yuppie parents (my parents), raised on the 60’s, co-opting soccer and making it their own and their children’s (that’s me). But as with globalization, soccer is becoming, locally through amateurs, if not just yet nationally by professionals, a force to be reckoned with because this whitewashed moniker is darkening as the minority populations rise.
As Foer also notes, the detractors come forward just as the sport does, especially, oh, every four years or so. I want to make published note of this now. Mark it and watch what happens in the coming days, months, and years. Let’s hope, as with Strom Thurmond, the detractors die off, leaving our cultural gene pool just a little bit better off, a little bit more accepting.
always on point, if a bit slow to catch up

photograph by Gideon Mendel for National Geographic
Better to have loved and lost than to never have loved at all. You know the cliché, and I lived it at National Geographic. I grew up wanting nothing more to grow up and write or photograph or collect the mail at National Geographic. It was the best textbook I ever picked up. National Geographic, under its ideals, has always been out to educate and help the growth of this acceptance that soccer can identify with. Some would argue their mission back fires, but not me. Besides being a former employee, I was raised on National Geographic more than any other educational aid, and I believe my life is richer and more accepting for it. So with a quick flip through their June cover story and supplement, I started blushing to find they felt the same way about me – there is no other explanation for them following my ideas (HA - I should be so lucky). While production schedules likely had this project in the works for upwards of a year, possibly giving it the scoop, I’d be remiss if I didn’t find the acute similarities between my Diary Project and NGM’s choice of sending different writers to different countries to document this moment in soccer history. (By the way, I still want your stories for my Diary Project).
Of course, theirs is unequivocally stronger, with stories from famous writers dispatched around the world. The immensely positive is sidled up to that which infiltrates anything where money becomes involved, furthering the Foer-esque notion of soccer as the microcosm of the political, cultural, and social divides. Among the pieces from Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Croatia, Spain, and England, two reports from Africa strike me as most important. There is a touching and troubling piece by Paul Laity about the war-torn Ivory Coast where soccer unifies the disparate groups otherwise at each other’s throats and at times presses the blade tighter to the enemy’s flesh. In the temperamental former French colony that is yet to forget or forgive its past, including its witch doctor superstitions, not even soccer is simple.
While the strongest piece is by Robert Coover, who creates his soccer metaphor (from the unlimited possibilities) around theater on the stage and on the battlefield of war from Spain, the best line of the entire section falls from the pen of Henning Mankell, the author of some 40 novels, who writes about Angola. Qualifying for the finals with a header past a Rwanda keeper, Mankell writes this sentence of the Angolan victory: “A person would have to live for a long time in Africa to understand what this victory means.”
You won’t find that in any “american” sports. Atlanta versus New York is never going to mean a thing, not even a subway series or a Miracle On Ice can bleed the history and soothe the wounds that persist in national soccer throughout the world. For this reason only, we Americans are missing out in memories if not something much greater. We, a World Power, are anything but on the soccer stage, no matter how good our team is. And I for one, if we should ever win a cup, will share my tears of joy with those of guilt and shame, because I know that it would mean so much more elsewhere and should mean that much to us.

Photograph by Ricardo Alfieri for National Geographic














Juan
on Jul 7th, 2006 - 5:33pm
I loved Foer’s book. It should have been required reading for the bozos on ESPN. Plus, he’s a Barça fan…
pete
on Jul 9th, 2006 - 6:35pm
What did that guy say to Zidane? must have been something nasty.
viva le France!!!
Evan
on Jul 10th, 2006 - 12:02pm
I dind’t think Foer’s book was nearly as good as, say, “Football Against the Enemy.” I really didn’t feel like he developed any of his theses comletely.
yrs-
Evan!
flaherty
on Jul 10th, 2006 - 12:32pm
great one adam. you’ve belting out some nice pieces lately, and thank you. keep up the good work.
as for zidane, fifa has some business to tend to. what a way to end your international career.
Adam Spangler
on Jul 10th, 2006 - 1:32pm
more thoughts on the finals and our team coming soon to TIAS, but i wanted to get this out.
i don’t think there is any doubt something racist was said to Zidane. rumors are filling up the papers in Europe about words like Terrorist being used to bait the great French national. Yes, FIFA has some work to do, but it is on their long-worthless efforts to rid the game of racism, not fining Zidane, which yes, they have to do, but hopefully with some hint of apologies to him. No, he should not have struck the Italian, but personally, i like him even more for doing it if indeed racism was the reasoning. that fight is much more important than a soccer game, world cup finals or pick-up game.
kyle
on Jul 10th, 2006 - 7:20pm
couldn’t agree more with the last statement adam. I spent most of yesterday trying to convince people that this was very likely the case. the italians are claiming nothing was said, and you know well and good fifa will come out and say “well nothing can be proven.” which is exactly what makes zidane’s gesture so profound. Everyone knows he didn’t have that lone single outburst (over his entire career) over nothing, and everyone also knows of the italians proclivity to racism.
Sam
on Jul 10th, 2006 - 8:55pm
Yes, Materattzi refer to Zidane as a “dirty terrorist” because of his Albainian or is it Algerian roots, regardless… Materattzi should be shot.. that is completely and utterly ridiculous.. and not Joga Bonito.
wesley rasdorf
on Jul 11th, 2006 - 8:37am
All-Tournament Team (3-5-2)
Goalkeeper: Gianluigi Buffon, Italy
Buffon didn’t give up anything. He kept a clean sheet for the tournament besides a own goal and a PK. Buffon actually didn’t have that much to do throughout the tournament thanks to a great defense, although when he was needed, he came up huge. His saves against Podolski in the semifinal and Zidane in the overtime period of the final were memorable.
Outside Back: Gianluca Zambrotta, Italy
His attacking play down both flanks gave the Azzurri an attacking dimension that was lacking in the past. Not to mention his great possession and skill in the back. He challanged hard and served great balls out of the back.
Center Back: Fabio Cannavaro, Italy
A showstopper. Italy’s defensive lynchpin and unequivocally the best player in the tournament. Golden ball runner up.
Outside Back: Lilian Thuram, France
Once the world’s best right-back for France, Thuram was employed in the center back role on the international stage. Thuram oozes sheer class at either spot and was one of the primary reasons for France’s stinginess on D.
Defensive Midfielder: Andrea Pirlo, Italy
Golden ball third place. Sheer class all tournament long, showing great technical quality and creativity. Not your traditional playmaker, Pirlo operated in a deep-lying role but provides a unique link from the defense to the midfield. His setpiece delivery was critical for Italy throughout the tournament.
Outside Midfielder: Patrick Vieira, France
A force to be reckoned with. Vieira’s field awareness and cover were decisive for France. Two vital goals were testament to his new-found enthusiasm for barnstorming forward runs while defensively, Vieira continued to present a huge obstacle to opponents; it is notable that Ronaldinho, Kaka, Deco, Cesc Fabregas and Raul made little headway against the French. And had he not been injured in the final, would France have won the World Cup?
Outside Midfielder: Maxi Rodriguez, Argentaina
Best goal of the tournament and a real surprise for opponents. A dangerous player and From his initial status of as a midfield roleplayer, Rodriguez finished tied for high scorer for Argentina with three goals and a game winning volley against Mexico. He was definitely outstanding.
Center Midfielder: Zinedine Zidane, France
Golden Ball winner. Zidane’s image will be tarnished forever by the infamous headbutt, but that aside, he put paid to the theory that he was finished as a player. While not the force day in and day out that he was when younger, Zidane still had enough in the tank to dominate in spurts. He drove the French past Brazil and only a superb save by Buffon kept him from repeating his two-goal heroics in a World Cup final in 2006. Because Zidane, for two games, transported us back to Euro 2000; Spain and Brazil were on the receiving end of the greatest individual performances of the World Cup though, in years to come, they may be grateful for a last sight of Zidane’s sorcery. Who else would have the cheek to chip a penalty in the final? And who else, sadly, would have the idiocy to tarnish his legacy so needlessly?
Attacking Midfielder: Michael Essien, Ghana
Reminded everyone why Chelsea paid such an astronomical fee to buy him from Lyon. Those who had seen him only in a defensive midfield role at club level in the English Premiership will have been shocked to see the way Essien powered forward offensively and controlled the middle of the field.
F: Adriano, Brazil
A large presence on the field, yet underutilized. He converted on his opportunities and gave Brazil the swagger they needed. This 90 kg attacker, only scored twice, and was overshadowed by his comrad, Ronaldo, who was captivating the attention for all watchers, Adriano was missed under the radar for Brazil. A performance in the opening round of 16 earned him only criticism from his teammates for ball-hogging and a spot on the bench for the quarterfinals against France, until the 75th minute when he entered and then the tempo finally changed and Brazil finally generated some attack and scoring opportunities. If it weren’t for his benchwarming in the quarterfinal would Brazil have made it through?
F: Miroslav Klose, Germany
In a World Cup devoid of great striker performances, Klose is the choice. By spreading his goals evenly throughout, Klose also shed criticism that his ‘02 tally was the sole result of feasting on weak opposition. He matured into a much more complete striker, becoming the senior partner in a promising alliance with prodigy Lukas Podolski. Five rather different goals are testimony to his improvement and an invaluable equaliser against Argentina took Germany to the semifinals.
Coach: Jurgen Klinsmann, Germany
He defied his critics and implemented his own training regimen and went with youth over veterans. He also cultivated an attacking mindset and coaxed a German team with far less talent compared to previous generations to a stunning third-place finish.
Second Team (4-3-3): Lehmann (Germany); Sagnol (France), Abigal (France), Lahm (Germany), Grosso (Italy); Beckham (England); Maniche (Portugal), Torres (Spain), Crespo (Argentina); Henry (France); Totti (Italy).
Jameson
on Jul 11th, 2006 - 10:35am
Zizou is a hero. Two goals against Brazil to win the Cup in ‘98 followed by an equally stunning performance agaisnt Brazil this year to lead France to the Final. Add to that the nerve to score TWO penalties in two games (one with the cheekiest chip in WC Finals history)… plus, the nerve to stand-up to racism. Notice that Zidane didn’t argue the red card, but walked off the field with his head bowed. He showed respect for the game even after receiving a red-card. That’s class… and you are right Adam, I have even more respect for Zizou as a human being for standing up to racism.
I just hope that the Italians know somewhere in the back of their minds… they didn’t deserve to beat us Americans, they definitely didn’t deserve to beat the Aussies, and barring a racist expletive aimed at the tournament MVP… I think France would have won the PK’s.
flaherty
on Jul 11th, 2006 - 11:52am
i couldn’t disagree with you more adam. given that the reason was a racist comment, zidane lashing out like that does nothing but cement a terrorist image into the racist italian that much more. please don’t get me wrong. racism infuriates me, but violence is not the way to fight it.
Adam Spangler
on Jul 11th, 2006 - 12:34pm
it’s not about supporting the violence, Flaherty (by the way thanks for being a long-time reader and commenter). I agree Zidane made a horrible mistake. Even someone known to have a bit of a short fuse should know when to hold back. the perfect situation would have had Zidane let it go, win the game, and then deal with it after the game or in the press conferences. To paraphrase Chris Rock, i’m not saying its right, i’m just saying i understand.
and of course, i’ll freely admit i was rooting for France, home to my favorite player, Henry (a world class athlete who can’t seem to to get through a whole game). And I love Makelele, which is saying a lot for me given his Club team. More than any other country - except maybe Portugal - Italy is bad example for the soccer world. there were arguments that Zidane’s actions will resonate with the youth - what do we tell our children, the French papers asked. But what of Italy? is that the example of a champion? Ethics aside, does a team that obviously got out-played for almost the entire game deserve to stand on top of anything after a few penalty kicks?
garth
on Jul 11th, 2006 - 10:19pm
Adam,
“Italy is a bad example for the soccer world.”
That’s quite a statement in itself…but to follow it with praise for Thierry Henry? Geez. Up until Le Head-butt, the WORST moment of unsporting behavior in the cup was his (against Spain).
Italy put together the best team effort of the tournament against Germany. Their back line (Materazzi withstanding) was peerless throughout the Cup. Lippi’s attack minded substitutions were gutsy as hell. And Andrea Pirlo was the tournament’s second best midfielder. France dominated the Final, and Italy manufactured a win: not an uncommon occurence in soccer.
Materazzi should fry if he shown to have made a racist comment…but the Italy-bashing seems way off base.
flaherty
on Jul 11th, 2006 - 10:26pm
my pleasure, adam. now i’ll agree with you on that one. italy did not deserve to celebrate a world cup championship for multiple reasons, and penalty kicks are a horrible way to end any game. i was cheering for france as well, and i think i would have rather seen any other team win that italy. all in all, a shitty ending to an otherwise great world cup. now i’ll sit and wait for the 19th of august.
Kyle
on Jul 12th, 2006 - 5:24pm
yeah the italians are a very outstanding and ethical example of soccer. Their league is under fire for paying off refs and throwing games. I don’t believe there is anything worse that more severely threatens the integrity of the sport. They have hung banners and chanted in unison racially derrogatory comments to the point players of color have picked up the ball and walked off the field. They are also perhaps the most notorious of all teams who will take dives to win a game see Italy v. Australia round of 16 ‘06 and Italy v. S. Korea quarterfinal ‘02 where totti was sent off for it.
As for Henry having the most unsporting moment, how about the spanish fans yelling racial epithets at the players on their way into the stadium for that game, or the spanish coach being caught on camera calling henry “a black piece of shit.”
garth
on Jul 12th, 2006 - 10:43pm
I’m assuming the case for (or against) Italy’s deservedness should be confined to the games they played in the 2006 World Cup (as none of the players have been implicated in the match-fixing scandal…and none of the players served doubly as supporters). The relevant issue, then, is the Australia PK. I went back and watched the call on you-tube, just to make sure I still felt strongly about it, and…yep…I do.
Grosso goes on a fantastic dribbling run. His decision to cut the ball back on Lucas Neill was cheeky. Neill goes down…right in front of Grosso, impeading him. It’s a foul. Even if he doesn’t touch him, it’s a foul.
Compare the Grosso “dive” to Henry’s “penalty” and I think you’ll see the difference. This year’s Italy team was very much an atypical Italy team. Now that we know Materazzi didn’t “get racial,” isn’t it time to give them their due?
somjana subba
on Jul 16th, 2006 - 11:12pm
whatever it is, i can understand y zidane lost his cool. any1 who has experienced racism should understand.
Footballer
on Jul 18th, 2006 - 2:32am
Anyway he is living legend…..legend for france as well as The Football World…
Charley_B
on Jul 18th, 2006 - 12:49pm
Wesley,
Some good picks in your all-tourney team but Adriano? No no way. He was cumbersome, completely selfish (like Rivaldo) in some key situations, and a disappointment overall.
Crespo or Ronaldo (or that cat from Spain) did better.
Also, no Kaka?
nyonyo
on Jul 20th, 2006 - 10:15am
for me, france is the real champion, they beat brazil and spain,and i dont think italian could do that
Phil
on Aug 25th, 2006 - 12:49am
I read How Soccer Explains the World a year ago. Not only was the American section good and revealing, every other section of the book was fantastic. He captured the cultural problems facing soccer across the world using up close and personal interviews. The fact that he went into hostile enviroments and got stories from Mob king pins of the soccer world is amazing. Foer is truley an example of a great journalist. His book is Pullitzer Prize worthy.
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